Landscapes Ī 3D landscape generated with Terragen, using the Mandelbrot set Similar qualities have been described in Chinese painting and miniature trees and rockeries. This is typically achieved by the patterns which emerge from the balance of order and chaos. Many fractal images are admired because of their perceived harmony. Starting with 2-dimensional details of fractals, such as the Mandelbrot Set, fractals have found artistic application in fields as varied as texture generation, plant growth simulation, and landscape generation.įractals are sometimes combined with evolutionary algorithms, either by iteratively choosing good-looking specimens in a set of random variations of a fractal artwork and producing new variations, to avoid dealing with cumbersome or unpredictable parameters, or collectively, as in the Electric Sheep project, where people use fractal flames rendered with distributed computing as their screensaver and "rate" the flame they are viewing, influencing the server, which reduces the traits of the undesirables, and increases those of the desirables to produce a computer-generated, community-created piece of art. Scientific forms of art, including fractal art, have developed separately from mainstream culture. High resolution color graphics became increasingly available at scientific research labs in the mid-1980s. Techniques įractals of all kinds have been used as the basis for digital art and animation. They have been analysed and found to contain a fractal dimension which has been attributed to his technique. Perhaps the best example of fractal expressionism is found in Jackson Pollock's dripped patterns. Mandelbulbs are a kind of three dimensional fractal.įractal Expressionism is a term used to differentiate traditional visual art that incorporates fractal elements such as self-similarity for example.Fractal terrains generated by random fractal processes.Quaternionic and (recently) hypernionic fractals.Newton fractals, including Nova fractals.Fractals created by the iteration of complex polynomials: perhaps the most famous fractals.The first fractal figures invented near the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries belong to this group. Fractals derived from standard geometry by using iterative transformations on an initial common figure like a straight line (the Cantor dust or the von Koch curve), a triangle (the Sierpinski triangle), or a cube (the Menger sponge).They can be subdivided into several groups. There are many different kinds of fractal images. Ī detail from a non-integer Multibrot set Fractals are any of various extremely irregular curves or shapes for which any suitably chosen part is similar in shape to a given larger or smaller part when magnified or reduced to the same size. Fractals are generated by applying iterative methods to solving non-linear equations or polynomial equations. It was assumed that fractal art could not have developed without computers because of the calculative capabilities they provide. The Julia set and Mandelbrot sets can be considered as icons of fractal art. Non-fractal imagery may also be integrated into the artwork. In some cases, other graphics programs are used to further modify the images produced. It is usually created indirectly with the assistance of fractal-generating software, iterating through three phases: setting parameters of appropriate fractal software executing the possibly lengthy calculation and evaluating the product. They combine to produce a type of abstract art.įractal art (especially in the western world) is rarely drawn or painted by hand. The mathematical beauty of fractals lies at the intersection of generative art and computer art. It is a genre of computer art and digital art which are part of new media art. Fractal art developed from the mid-1980s onwards. Islamic geometric patterns are reminiscent of fractal art, as on the main dome of Selimiye Mosque in Edirne, Turkey, with self-similar patterns.įractal art is a form of algorithmic art created by calculating fractal objects and representing the calculation results as still digital images, animations, and media.
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